Recipe: Spicy and Quick Pho Lon (Pork Pho)

Making traditional pho broth can take days... so I cheat mightily to get this recipe down to a more manageable time frame AND add more veggies than would be traditional because, well, it's healthier.  Oh, and I pull the Japanese trick of adding a whisked egg to the soup at the end to add some richness :)

Ingredients:
4 cups low-salt chicken broth
3 cups water
1 cup dry sherry
1 package bonito flake, approx. 4 oz. (available in bulk in Asian markets)
2 tbsp. fish sauce
2 tbsp. chili/garlic paste
1 tbsp. minced ginger
2 tsp. ground corinader
2 star anise cloves
2 tsp. ground white pepper
2 tbsp. sugar
1 tbsp. sea salt
1 1/2 lbs. of pork butt, VERY thinly sliced (have your butcher do it)
1 1/2 cups of chopped spring onion or leeks
2 cups of fresh carrots, thinly sliced
1 whole Napa cabbage, cored and shredded
2 cups of chopped rapini (i.e. broccoli rabe)
1 cup chopped shitake mushrooms
1 cup chopped Tokyo turnips or other soft turnip
1 large package (20 - 24oz.) of thin rice noodles (Vietnamese vermicelli)
10 large eggs

Directions:
Prepare the rice noodles according to package directions, shocking with water at the end to chill.

In a large stock pot, combine chicken broth, water, sherry, and all spices and condiments.  Cover and bring to a boil over high heat.  Reduce heat to medium-low and simmer for 15 - 20 minutes to allow the flavors to fully combine.  Remove the star anise cloves with a slotted spoon before continuing.

Add the pork butt and onion.  Simmer covered for 15 minutes.  Add the carrots, mushrooms, and turnips.  Raise heat to return to boil, then reduce heat and simmer covered for 15 minutes.  Add the cabbage and rapini, return to boil, then reduce heat to simmer again covered for 10 minutes.  Remove from heat.

Place approx. 1 cup of cooked noodles into the bottom of a bowl.  Ladle in 1 1/2 cups of the soup mixture.  Crack an egg into a separate small bowl and whisk with chopsticks then pour into the hot soup bowl.  Mix the egg into the soup with chopsticks thoroughly before eating (this will cook the egg).

Makes approx. 10 servings.

Recipe: Roasted Curry Vegetable Soup

This was just so darn good, especially as the weather has gotten chilly around here...

Ingredients:

1 large rutabaga, peeled, cut into chunks

1 large russet potato, peeled, cut into chunks

1 large fennel bulb, fronds removed, cut into chunks

1 large cauliflower, separated into florets

1 large red bell pepper, cut into large chunks

1 large leek, ends removed, chopped finely

3 tbsp. minced garlic

3 tsp. curry powder

1 1/2 tsp. Chinese five spice powder

1 tsp. ground white pepper

1 tsp. ground cardamom

1 tsp. ground coriander

1 tsp. dried mint

1 tsp. celery salt

1 tsp. ground cumin

1/2 tsp. turmeric

1 tbsp. kosher salt

1 tbsp. ground black pepper

1/3 cup butter

1/4 cup olive oil

4 cups chicken or vegetable broth

1 cup heavy cream

1/2 cup dry vermouth

1/2 cup water

Directions:

Preheat oven to 350. Place chunked rutabaga, potato, fennel, cauliflower, and bell pepper into a large roasting pan. Drizzle 1/2 of the olive oil over the vegetables. Sprinkle evenly with the kosher salt and black pepper. Use a wooden spoon to mix the vegetables well and ensure they are coated evenly with olive oil. Roast the vegetables for 35 minutes.

In a large stock pot, melt the butter in the remaining olive oil over medium high heat. Add the leeks and garlic, cover, and saute for about 10 - 12 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add all the roasted vegetables to the stock pot. Add all of the remaining spices, chicken broth, heavy cream, and vermouth and stir well to combine. Raise heat to high and cook, uncovered, until boiling. Once boiling, reduce heat to medium-low and recover and simmer for about 25 minutes, stirring occasionally. Remove from heat. Using a hand blender, puree the soup until thick and creamy. Serve immediately.

Makes about 10 servings.

Recipe: Roasted Winter Squash Soup

The chill has set in... time for some full-on comfort. This was perfect for this winter evening.

Ingredients:

2 large russet potatoes, peeled, loosely chopped

1 large kubocha, acorn, or other winter squash - seeds removed, cut into wedges, skin on

1 1/2 cups of diced cured ham

4 cups chicken broth

1/2 cup dry vermouth

1/2 cup heavy cream

1/2 stick unsalted butter

2 tbsp. olive oil

1 1/2 cups chopped leeks

3 tbsp. minced garlic

2 tsp. white pepper

1 tsp. cayenne pepper

1 1/2 tsp. lemon zest

1 1/2 tbsp. Herbs de Provence

2 tbsp. coarse sea salt

Olive oil

Directions:

Preheat oven to 350. Place sliced squash onto a baking sheet and baste evenly with olive oil. Sprinkle 1/2 tbsp. sea salt evenly over the squash. Place into the oven. Place the potatoes into a pot and cover with water up to 1 inch above the potatoes. Put in 1/2 tbsp. of the salt. Bring water to a boil and then reduce to medium-high heat. Roast squash and boil potatoes for about 40 minutes.

In a large stock pot, melt the butter into the olive oil over medium high heat. Add the chopped leeks and garlic. Cover and sweat the leeks for about 7 - 8 minutes. Drain the potatoes and remove the rind from the squash with your hands (painful process, but very worth it). Mix the two together and mash vigorously with a potato masher. Remove cover from the soup pot and add the diced ham and dry vermouth. Re-cover and simmer for about 3 minutes. Add the chicken broth, heavy cream, all dry spices, and all of the potato and squash mash. Turn heat to high until boiling, then reduce to low heat and simmer uncovered for about 40 minutes, stirring occasionally. Soup will thicken as it cooks. Serve with a French baguette.

Makes 4 dinner servings.

Recipe: Gyuuniku Somen (Beef Noodle)

OK... so I'm not quite recovered from my Japanese venture last week, so I decided to dip again into their wonderful culinary pool and pull out this recipe for beef noodles...

Ingredients:

1 lb. of thinly sliced flank steak
3/4 cup of diced scallions, green and white parts (about 1/2 bunch)
1 tsp. cayenne pepper
1/4 cup soy sauce
2 tbsp. mirin (Japanese cooking sake)
1 tbsp. sugar
1 tbsp. olive oil
3 cups of cooked somen noodles (thin wheat noodles), cooking water reserved

Directions:

Cook somen noodles according to package directions, usually for about 3 - 4 minutes in boiling water removed from direct heat. Put the cooked noodles into deep bowls.

In a large skillet, heat the olive oil over medium-high heat. Add the flank steak and cook for about 4 - 5 minutes, turning frequently, until cooked to medium-rare. Add the scallions, cayenne, soy sauce, mirin, and sugar and mix well. Add the whole mixture to the noodles and then add 1 cup of the reserved noodle cooking liquid to each bowl. Serve immediately - the beef will cook through to medium well/well in the hot broth.

Serves 2.

Recipe: Kitsune Udon

This is my variant of dish I've had many times in Japan, mostly in Osaka where it is popular. The broth is what makes this wonderful, hands down.

Ingredients:

5 cups low-sodium chicken broth
3 cups water
1/2 cup low-sodium soy sauce
1/2 cup of mirin (Japanese cooking sake)
1 cup of bonito flakes (Japanese dried fish skin/scales)
2 tbsp. minced garlic
2 tbsp. minced ginger
1 tsp. black pepper
3 star anise bulbs
4 tbsp. nuoc cham or other fish sauce
2 tbsp. yellow miso paste
1 tbsp. rice vinegar
1 tsp. chili oil
1 small onion, diced

16 oz. package of udon noodles
Water for noodles
16 oz. package of firm tofu
2 tbsp. canola or other neutral oil
Salt
1 cup of scallions, chopped

Directions:

Combine all ingredients except for tofu, oil, noodles, salt, and scallions into a large pot. Bring the pot up to a boil then reduce to a low simmer. Simmer the broth on low heat for about 90 minutes.

Drain all water from the tofu and cut it into one inch cubes. Sprinkle salt over all the tofu cubes. In a wok, heat the oil over medium-high heat. Place the tofu cubes into the hot oil, turning them frequently, searing until brown on all sides - about 5 - 6 minutes. Place tofu cubes on a paper towel lined plate and set aside.

Bring a large pot of water to boil. Put a little salt into the water. Place the udon noodles into the boiling water and cook for approximately 7 - 8 minutes (package directions sometimes recommend longer cooking times... ignore those directions for this recipe :)). Drain the noodles and then run ice cold water over them to shock them and stop the cooking.

Put 1 cup of cooked noodles into a large soup bowl. Place several cubes of tofu in the bowl. Ladle in 1 to 1 1/2 cups of the cooked broth. Top with some chopped scallions. Serve immediately.

(note: shredded poached chicken or thinly sliced halibut filet pieces can be substituted for tofu. If you use halibut, do not pre-cook it - place it into the prepared soup bowls raw as it will poach through in the hot broth).

Makes 8 servings.

Recipe: Kitchen Sink Soup

OK... this is based on one of my grandma's recipes. You can actually throw whatever veggies you have around into this and it still comes out good...

Ingredients:

2 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
25 medium shrimp, peeled and deveined
1 1/2 cups of green beans
1 1/2 cups of white corn kernels
1 1/2 cups of diced tomatoes
1 1/2 cups of black-eyed peas
1 1/2 cups of okra, diced
4 cups of low-sodium chicken broth
2 tsp. of cayenne pepper
2 tbsp. of kosher salt
1 tbsp. of garlic powder
1 tbsp. of onion powder
1 tbsp. of savory
6 cups of water

Directions:

In a large pot, bring the water to a boil. Add the salt and chicken breasts to the water and reduce heat to medium. Poach the chicken breasts for 8 minutes. Add the shrimp to the water and poach for an additional 5 - 6 minutes. Drain. Using two forks, shred the chicken breasts and put the meat back into the pot along with the cooked shrimp.

Add the vegetables, chicken broth, and all other spices back to the pot. Return heat to medium and simmer for 25 minutes.

Makes 6 - 8 servings.